Scientific Name: Macrobrachium Rosenbergii (Family:
Palaemonidae)
English: Giant river prawn
French: Bouquet géant
Spanish: Camarón gigante
Commercial Names:
Bangladesh: Bharo chingri; Chooan chingri; Mota chingri;
Shala chingri; scampi (incorrect, but sometimes exported
to Europe and USA labelled as scampi)
Germany: Felsengarnele
India and Bangladesh: Golda chingri; Mocha chingri
Japan: Onitenagaebi
Thailand: Koong yai
USA: Giant freshwater shrimp; Giant freshwater
prawn
Size: This shrimp is mainly fresh water shrimp and is
one of the largest shrimp, reaching 320 mm
Distribution: Found naturally throughout the Indo-West
Pacific from Pakistan and Northwest India throughout the
entire Malay archipelago, including the Philippines, to
New Guinea and Northern Australia. The river prawn lives
in fresh and brackish water, sometimes even in marine
environments. Note that the map shows the original
natural distribution of the species, which is now farmed
in many freshwater areas around the world.

Comments: This the “freshwater shrimp” exported
frozen to all the major consuming countries, especially
the USA and Western Europe, where its large size and
comparatively low price makes it a popular item.
Freshwater shrimp is large and reasonably flavored.
Small numbers of the species are shipped and sold live.
The species is of enormous commercial importance in
Bangladesh, India, Indonesia and the Philippines, and
significant in many other countries in the region. It is
a major seafood export item from most of these
countries. Traditionally cultivated, in ponds in the
Malay islands, the species is now actively farmed in
many countries throughout the world. It is one of the
prime aquaculture species
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